Animal Farm is a classic allegorical novel that tells the story of a group of farm animals who overthrow their human farmer in the hope of creating a society based on equality and fairness. Led by the pigs, the animals attempt to build a new system called “Animalism,” but over time, power becomes concentrated in the hands of a few, leading to corruption and inequality.

The story uses simple language and animal characters to represent real historical and political events, especially the rise of authoritarian leadership and the dangers of unchecked power. Key themes include power and corruption, propaganda, equality, betrayal, and the misuse of ideology.

Widely studied in schools, it helps learners develop skills in literary analysis, including understanding allegory, character development, themes, and symbolism, while also encouraging critical thinking about leadership and society.